Velvet Bentgrass
Scientific Name: Agrostis canina L.
Classification: Plantae/ Tracheobionta / Spermatophyta / Magnoliophyta / Liliopsida / Commelinidae / Cyperales / Poaceae / Gramineae / Agrostis L./ Agrostis canina L.
| General Information |
| Usda Symbol | AGCA4 |
| Group | Monocot |
| Life Cycle | Perennial |
| Growth Habits | Graminoid |
| Native Locations | AGCA4 |
Plant Guide
Use a soil moisture meter to monitor the soil moisture where Velvet Bentgrass is planted.
Plant Traits
Growth Requirements
| Cold Stratification Required | No |
|---|
| Hedge Tolerance | None |
|---|
| Hedge Tolerance | None |
|---|
| Frost Free Days, Minimum | 90 |
|---|
| Frost Free Days, Minimum | 120 |
|---|
| Fire Tolerance | Medium |
|---|
| Fire Tolerance | Medium |
|---|
| Fertility Requirement | High |
|---|
| Fertility Requirement | High |
|---|
| Drought Tolerance | Low |
|---|
| Drought Tolerance | Low |
|---|
| Cold Stratification Required | No |
|---|
| Temperature, Minimum (°F) | -33 |
|---|
| CaCO3 Tolerance | Medium |
|---|
| CaCO3 Tolerance | Medium |
|---|
| Anaerobic Tolerance | Low |
|---|
| Anaerobic Tolerance | Low |
|---|
| Adapted to Medium Textured Soils | Yes |
|---|
| Adapted to Medium Textured Soils | Yes |
|---|
| Adapted to Fine Textured Soils | No |
|---|
| Adapted to Fine Textured Soils | No |
|---|
| Adapted to Coarse Textured Soils | Yes |
|---|
| Adapted to Coarse Textured Soils | Yes |
|---|
| Moisture Use | High |
|---|
| Temperature, Minimum (°F) | -23 |
|---|
| Shade Tolerance | Intolerant |
|---|
| Shade Tolerance | Intolerant |
|---|
| Salinity Tolerance | Medium |
|---|
| Salinity Tolerance | Medium |
|---|
| Root Depth, Minimum (inches) | 12 |
|---|
| Root Depth, Minimum (inches) | 10 |
|---|
| Precipitation, Minimum | 32 |
|---|
| Precipitation, Minimum | 30 |
|---|
| Precipitation, Maximum | 60 |
|---|
| Precipitation, Maximum | 60 |
|---|
| Planting Density per Acre, Minim | 43560 |
|---|
| Planting Density per Acre, Minim | 43560 |
|---|
| Planting Density per Acre, Maxim | 43560 |
|---|
| Planting Density per Acre, Maxim | 43560 |
|---|
| pH, Minimum | 5.0 |
|---|
| pH, Minimum | 5.0 |
|---|
| pH, Maximum | 7.5 |
|---|
| pH, Maximum | 7.5 |
|---|
| Moisture Use | High |
|---|
Morphology/Physiology
| Active Growth Period | Spring and Summer |
|---|
| Toxicity | None |
|---|
| Toxicity | None |
|---|
| Shape and Orientation | Erect |
|---|
| Fall Conspicuous | No |
|---|
| Foliage Porosity Winter | Porous |
|---|
| Foliage Porosity Winter | Porous |
|---|
| Foliage Porosity Summer | Moderate |
|---|
| Foliage Porosity Summer | Moderate |
|---|
| Foliage Color | Green |
|---|
| Foliage Color | Green |
|---|
| Flower Conspicuous | No |
|---|
| Flower Conspicuous | No |
|---|
| Flower Color | Yellow |
|---|
| Flower Color | Brown |
|---|
| Fire Resistant | No |
|---|
| Fire Resistant | No |
|---|
| Resprout Ability | No |
|---|
| Fall Conspicuous | No |
|---|
| Coppice Potential | No |
|---|
| Coppice Potential | No |
|---|
| C:N Ratio | Medium |
|---|
| C:N Ratio | Low |
|---|
| Bloat | None |
|---|
| Bloat | None |
|---|
| After Harvest Regrowth Rate | Rapid |
|---|
| After Harvest Regrowth Rate | Moderate |
|---|
| Active Growth Period | Spring and Summer |
|---|
| Shape and Orientation | Erect |
|---|
| Foliage Texture | Fine |
|---|
| Resprout Ability | No |
|---|
| Nitrogen Fixation | None |
|---|
| Nitrogen Fixation | None |
|---|
| Low Growing Grass | Yes |
|---|
| Low Growing Grass | Yes |
|---|
| Lifespan | Short |
|---|
| Lifespan | Moderate |
|---|
| Leaf Retention | No |
|---|
| Leaf Retention | No |
|---|
| Known Allelopath | No |
|---|
| Known Allelopath | No |
|---|
| Height, Mature (feet) | 1.5 |
|---|
| Height, Mature (feet) | 1.5 |
|---|
| Foliage Texture | Fine |
|---|
| Fruit/Seed Color | Brown |
|---|
| Fruit/Seed Color | Yellow |
|---|
| Fruit/Seed Conspicuous | No |
|---|
| Fruit/Seed Conspicuous | No |
|---|
| Growth Form | Stoloniferous |
|---|
| Growth Form | Stoloniferous |
|---|
| Growth Rate | Moderate |
|---|
| Growth Rate | Moderate |
|---|
Reproduction
| Propagated by Cuttings | No |
|---|
| Propagated by Seed | Yes |
|---|
| Propagated by Seed | Yes |
|---|
| Propagated by Sod | Yes |
|---|
| Propagated by Sod | Yes |
|---|
| Propagated by Sprigs | Yes |
|---|
| Propagated by Sprigs | Yes |
|---|
| Propagated by Tubers | No |
|---|
| Propagated by Tubers | No |
|---|
| Seed per Pound | 8247200 |
|---|
| Fruit/Seed Period End | Summer |
|---|
| Seed per Pound | 8247200 |
|---|
| Seed Spread Rate | Slow |
|---|
| Seed Spread Rate | Slow |
|---|
| Seedling Vigor | Medium |
|---|
| Seedling Vigor | Medium |
|---|
| Small Grain | No |
|---|
| Small Grain | No |
|---|
| Vegetative Spread Rate | Rapid |
|---|
| Vegetative Spread Rate | Rapid |
|---|
| Propagated by Corm | No |
|---|
| Propagated by Cuttings | No |
|---|
| Bloom Period | Late Spring |
|---|
| Bloom Period | Mid Spring |
|---|
| Commercial Availability | Routinely Available |
|---|
| Commercial Availability | Routinely Available |
|---|
| Fruit/Seed Abundance | Medium |
|---|
| Fruit/Seed Abundance | Medium |
|---|
| Fruit/Seed Period Begin | Summer |
|---|
| Fruit/Seed Period Begin | Summer |
|---|
| Fruit/Seed Period End | Summer |
|---|
| Fruit/Seed Persistence | No |
|---|
| Propagated by Bare Root | No |
|---|
| Propagated by Bare Root | No |
|---|
| Propagated by Bulb | No |
|---|
| Propagated by Bulb | No |
|---|
| Propagated by Container | No |
|---|
| Propagated by Container | No |
|---|
| Propagated by Corm | No |
|---|
| Fruit/Seed Persistence | No |
|---|
Suitability/Use
| Palatable Browse Animal | Low |
|---|
| Palatable Graze Animal | Medium |
|---|
| Palatable Graze Animal | Medium |
|---|
| Palatable Human | No |
|---|
| Palatable Human | No |
|---|
| Post Product | No |
|---|
| Post Product | No |
|---|
| Protein Potential | Medium |
|---|
| Protein Potential | Medium |
|---|
| Pulpwood Product | No |
|---|
| Pulpwood Product | No |
|---|
| Veneer Product | No |
|---|
| Veneer Product | No |
|---|
| Palatable Browse Animal | Low |
|---|
| Nursery Stock Product | Yes |
|---|
| Nursery Stock Product | No |
|---|
| Naval Store Product | No |
|---|
| Naval Store Product | No |
|---|
| Lumber Product | No |
|---|
| Lumber Product | No |
|---|
| Fodder Product | No |
|---|
| Fodder Product | No |
|---|
| Christmas Tree Product | No |
|---|
| Christmas Tree Product | No |
|---|
| Berry/Nut/Seed Product | No |
|---|
| Berry/Nut/Seed Product | No |
|---|
