Sand Pine
Scientific Name: Pinus clausa (Chapm. ex Engelm.) Vasey ex Sarg.
Synonyms: Pinus clausa (Chapm. ex Engelm.) Vasey ex Sarg. ssp. <i>immuginata</i> (Ward) A.E. Murray, Pinus clausa (Chapm. ex Engelm.) Vasey ex Sarg. var. <i>immuginata</i> Ward, Pinus virginiana Mill. ssp. <i>clausa</i> (Chapm. ex Engelm.) Eckenw.
Classification: Plantae/ Tracheobionta / Spermatophyta / Coniferophyta / Pinopsida / / Pinales / Pinaceae / Pinus L./ Pinus clausa (Chapm. ex Engelm.) Vasey ex Sarg.
| General Information | |
|---|---|
| Usda Symbol | PICL |
| Group | Gymnosperm |
| Life Cycle | Perennial |
| Growth Habits | Tree |
| Native Locations | PICL |
Plant Guide
Use a soil moisture meter to monitor the soil moisture where Sand Pine is planted.
Plant Traits
Growth Requirements
| Temperature, Minimum (°F) | 2 |
|---|---|
| Adapted to Coarse Textured Soils | Yes |
| Adapted to Fine Textured Soils | No |
| Adapted to Medium Textured Soils | No |
| Anaerobic Tolerance | None |
| CaCO3 Tolerance | None |
| Cold Stratification Required | Yes |
| Drought Tolerance | Low |
| Fertility Requirement | Low |
| Fire Tolerance | Low |
| Frost Free Days, Minimum | 265 |
| Hedge Tolerance | None |
| Moisture Use | Medium |
| pH, Maximum | 5.5 |
| pH, Minimum | 4.2 |
| Planting Density per Acre, Maxim | 700 |
| Planting Density per Acre, Minim | 430 |
| Precipitation, Maximum | 65 |
| Precipitation, Minimum | 40 |
| Root Depth, Minimum (inches) | 28 |
| Salinity Tolerance | Low |
| Shade Tolerance | Intermediate |
Morphology/Physiology
| Bloat | None |
|---|---|
| Toxicity | None |
| Resprout Ability | Yes |
| Shape and Orientation | Erect |
| Active Growth Period | Spring, Summer, Fall |
| C:N Ratio | High |
| Coppice Potential | No |
| Fall Conspicuous | No |
| Fire Resistant | No |
| Flower Color | Yellow |
| Flower Conspicuous | No |
| Foliage Color | Green |
| Foliage Porosity Summer | Moderate |
| Foliage Porosity Winter | Moderate |
| Foliage Texture | Fine |
| Fruit/Seed Conspicuous | No |
| Nitrogen Fixation | None |
| Low Growing Grass | No |
| Lifespan | Short |
| Leaf Retention | Yes |
| Known Allelopath | No |
| Height, Mature (feet) | 80.0 |
| Height at 20 Years, Maximum (fee | 30 |
| Growth Rate | Slow |
| Growth Form | Single Stem |
| Fruit/Seed Color | Brown |
Reproduction
| Vegetative Spread Rate | None |
|---|---|
| Small Grain | No |
| Seedling Vigor | Medium |
| Fruit/Seed Period Begin | Winter |
| Seed Spread Rate | Moderate |
| Seed per Pound | 75200 |
| Propagated by Tubers | No |
| Propagated by Sprigs | No |
| Propagated by Sod | No |
| Propagated by Seed | Yes |
| Propagated by Corm | No |
| Propagated by Container | Yes |
| Propagated by Bulb | No |
| Propagated by Bare Root | Yes |
| Fruit/Seed Persistence | Yes |
| Fruit/Seed Period End | Fall |
| Fruit/Seed Abundance | Medium |
| Commercial Availability | No Known Source |
| Bloom Period | Fall |
| Propagated by Cuttings | Yes |
Suitability/Use
| Veneer Product | No |
|---|---|
| Pulpwood Product | Yes |
| Post Product | No |
| Palatable Human | No |
| Nursery Stock Product | No |
| Naval Store Product | No |
| Lumber Product | Yes |
| Fuelwood Product | Medium |
| Fodder Product | No |
| Christmas Tree Product | Yes |
| Berry/Nut/Seed Product | No |
