Dwarf Bilberry
Scientific Name: Vaccinium cespitosum Michx.
Synonyms: Vaccinium arbuscula (A. Gray) Merriam,
Vaccinium caespitosum Michx., orth. var.,
Vaccinium caespitosum Michx. var. <i>arbuscula</i> A. Gray, orth. var.,
Vaccinium caespitosum Michx. var. <i>caespitosum</i> Michx., orth. var.,
Vaccinium caespitosum Michx. var. <i>paludicola</i> (Camp) Hultén, orth. var.,
Vaccinium cespitosum Michx. var. <i>arbuscula</i> A. Gray,
Vaccinium cespitosum Michx. var. <i>cespitosum </i>,
Vaccinium cespitosum Michx. var. <i>paludicola</i> (Camp) Hultén,
Vaccinium nivictum Camp Classification: Plantae/ Tracheobionta / Spermatophyta / Magnoliophyta / Magnoliopsida / Dilleniidae / Ericales / Ericaceae / Vaccinium L./ Vaccinium cespitosum Michx.
| General Information |
| Usda Symbol | VACE |
| Group | Dicot |
| Life Cycle | Perennial |
| Growth Habits | ShrubSubshrub, |
| Native Locations | VACE |
Plant Guide
Use a soil moisture meter to monitor the soil moisture where Dwarf Bilberry is planted.
Plant Traits
Growth Requirements
| Temperature, Minimum (°F) | -33 |
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| Adapted to Coarse Textured Soils | Yes |
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| Adapted to Fine Textured Soils | No |
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| Adapted to Medium Textured Soils | Yes |
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| Anaerobic Tolerance | None |
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| CaCO3 Tolerance | None |
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| Cold Stratification Required | No |
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| Drought Tolerance | Low |
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| Fertility Requirement | Low |
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| Fire Tolerance | High |
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| Frost Free Days, Minimum | 100 |
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| Hedge Tolerance | High |
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| Moisture Use | High |
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| pH, Maximum | 7.0 |
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| pH, Minimum | 5.0 |
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| Planting Density per Acre, Maxim | 19000 |
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| Planting Density per Acre, Minim | 1200 |
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| Precipitation, Maximum | 69 |
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| Precipitation, Minimum | 19 |
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| Root Depth, Minimum (inches) | 12 |
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| Salinity Tolerance | None |
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| Shade Tolerance | Tolerant |
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Morphology/Physiology
| Bloat | None |
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| Toxicity | None |
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| Resprout Ability | Yes |
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| Shape and Orientation | Prostrate |
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| Active Growth Period | Spring and Summer |
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| C:N Ratio | High |
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| Coppice Potential | Yes |
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| Fall Conspicuous | Yes |
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| Fire Resistant | No |
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| Flower Color | Red |
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| Flower Conspicuous | Yes |
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| Foliage Color | Green |
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| Foliage Porosity Summer | Dense |
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| Foliage Porosity Winter | Porous |
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| Fruit/Seed Color | Black |
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| Nitrogen Fixation | None |
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| Low Growing Grass | No |
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| Lifespan | Moderate |
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| Leaf Retention | No |
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| Known Allelopath | No |
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| Height, Mature (feet) | 1.0 |
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| Growth Rate | Moderate |
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| Growth Form | Rhizomatous |
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| Fruit/Seed Conspicuous | Yes |
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| Foliage Texture | Coarse |
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Reproduction
| Vegetative Spread Rate | Moderate |
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| Small Grain | No |
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| Seedling Vigor | High |
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| Seed Spread Rate | Rapid |
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| Seed per Pound | 5000000 |
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| Fruit/Seed Persistence | No |
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| Propagated by Tubers | No |
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| Propagated by Sprigs | No |
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| Propagated by Sod | No |
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| Propagated by Seed | Yes |
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| Propagated by Corm | No |
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| Propagated by Container | Yes |
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| Propagated by Bulb | No |
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| Propagated by Bare Root | Yes |
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| Fruit/Seed Period End | Fall |
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| Fruit/Seed Period Begin | Summer |
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| Fruit/Seed Abundance | High |
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| Commercial Availability | Contracting Only |
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| Bloom Period | Early Summer |
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| Propagated by Cuttings | Yes |
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Suitability/Use
| Veneer Product | No |
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| Pulpwood Product | No |
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| Protein Potential | Low |
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| Post Product | No |
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| Palatable Human | Yes |
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| Palatable Graze Animal | Low |
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| Palatable Browse Animal | Low |
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| Nursery Stock Product | Yes |
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| Naval Store Product | No |
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| Lumber Product | No |
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| Fodder Product | No |
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| Christmas Tree Product | No |
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| Berry/Nut/Seed Product | No |
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