Dichanthium ischaemum (L.) Roberty
Scientific Name: Dichanthium ischaemum (L.) Roberty
Classification: Plantae/ Tracheobionta / Spermatophyta / Magnoliophyta / Liliopsida / Commelinidae / Cyperales / Poaceae / Gramineae / Bothriochloa Kuntze/ Dichanthium ischaemum (L.) Roberty
| General Information |
| Usda Symbol | DIIS5 |
| Group | Monocot |
| Life Cycle | Perennial |
| Growth Habits | Graminoid |
| Native Locations | DIIS5 |
Plant Guide
Use a soil moisture meter to monitor the soil moisture where Dichanthium ischaemum (L.) Roberty is planted.
Plant Traits
Growth Requirements
| Fertility Requirement | Medium |
|---|
| Cold Stratification Required | No |
|---|
| Cold Stratification Required | No |
|---|
| Cold Stratification Required | No |
|---|
| Cold Stratification Required | No |
|---|
| Cold Stratification Required | No |
|---|
| Cold Stratification Required | No |
|---|
| Drought Tolerance | High |
|---|
| Drought Tolerance | High |
|---|
| Drought Tolerance | High |
|---|
| Drought Tolerance | High |
|---|
| Drought Tolerance | Medium |
|---|
| Drought Tolerance | Medium |
|---|
| Fertility Requirement | High |
|---|
| Fertility Requirement | High |
|---|
| Fertility Requirement | High |
|---|
| CaCO3 Tolerance | Medium |
|---|
| Fertility Requirement | Medium |
|---|
| Fertility Requirement | Medium |
|---|
| Fire Tolerance | High |
|---|
| Fire Tolerance | High |
|---|
| Fire Tolerance | High |
|---|
| Fire Tolerance | High |
|---|
| Fire Tolerance | High |
|---|
| Fire Tolerance | Medium |
|---|
| Frost Free Days, Minimum | 120 |
|---|
| Frost Free Days, Minimum | 120 |
|---|
| Frost Free Days, Minimum | 140 |
|---|
| Frost Free Days, Minimum | 160 |
|---|
| Frost Free Days, Minimum | 160 |
|---|
| Frost Free Days, Minimum | 165 |
|---|
| Adapted to Medium Textured Soils | Yes |
|---|
| Adapted to Coarse Textured Soils | No |
|---|
| Adapted to Coarse Textured Soils | No |
|---|
| Adapted to Coarse Textured Soils | No |
|---|
| Adapted to Coarse Textured Soils | No |
|---|
| Adapted to Coarse Textured Soils | Yes |
|---|
| Adapted to Coarse Textured Soils | Yes |
|---|
| Adapted to Fine Textured Soils | No |
|---|
| Adapted to Fine Textured Soils | No |
|---|
| Adapted to Fine Textured Soils | No |
|---|
| Adapted to Fine Textured Soils | Yes |
|---|
| Adapted to Fine Textured Soils | Yes |
|---|
| Adapted to Fine Textured Soils | Yes |
|---|
| Adapted to Medium Textured Soils | Yes |
|---|
| Adapted to Medium Textured Soils | Yes |
|---|
| Temperature, Minimum (°F) | -3 |
|---|
| Adapted to Medium Textured Soils | Yes |
|---|
| Adapted to Medium Textured Soils | Yes |
|---|
| Adapted to Medium Textured Soils | Yes |
|---|
| Anaerobic Tolerance | None |
|---|
| Anaerobic Tolerance | None |
|---|
| Anaerobic Tolerance | None |
|---|
| Anaerobic Tolerance | None |
|---|
| Anaerobic Tolerance | None |
|---|
| Anaerobic Tolerance | None |
|---|
| CaCO3 Tolerance | High |
|---|
| CaCO3 Tolerance | High |
|---|
| CaCO3 Tolerance | High |
|---|
| CaCO3 Tolerance | High |
|---|
| CaCO3 Tolerance | High |
|---|
| Salinity Tolerance | Low |
|---|
| Precipitation, Minimum | 16 |
|---|
| Precipitation, Minimum | 16 |
|---|
| Precipitation, Minimum | 16 |
|---|
| Precipitation, Minimum | 16 |
|---|
| Precipitation, Minimum | 16 |
|---|
| Precipitation, Minimum | 18 |
|---|
| Root Depth, Minimum (inches) | 12 |
|---|
| Root Depth, Minimum (inches) | 12 |
|---|
| Root Depth, Minimum (inches) | 12 |
|---|
| Root Depth, Minimum (inches) | 12 |
|---|
| Root Depth, Minimum (inches) | 12 |
|---|
| Root Depth, Minimum (inches) | 12 |
|---|
| Salinity Tolerance | Low |
|---|
| Salinity Tolerance | Low |
|---|
| Hedge Tolerance | None |
|---|
| Salinity Tolerance | Low |
|---|
| Salinity Tolerance | Low |
|---|
| Salinity Tolerance | Low |
|---|
| Shade Tolerance | Intolerant |
|---|
| Shade Tolerance | Intolerant |
|---|
| Shade Tolerance | Intolerant |
|---|
| Shade Tolerance | Intolerant |
|---|
| Shade Tolerance | Intolerant |
|---|
| Shade Tolerance | Intolerant |
|---|
| Temperature, Minimum (°F) | -13 |
|---|
| Temperature, Minimum (°F) | -13 |
|---|
| Temperature, Minimum (°F) | -18 |
|---|
| Temperature, Minimum (°F) | -3 |
|---|
| Temperature, Minimum (°F) | -3 |
|---|
| Precipitation, Maximum | 40 |
|---|
| Hedge Tolerance | None |
|---|
| Hedge Tolerance | None |
|---|
| Hedge Tolerance | None |
|---|
| Hedge Tolerance | None |
|---|
| Hedge Tolerance | None |
|---|
| Moisture Use | Medium |
|---|
| Moisture Use | Medium |
|---|
| Moisture Use | Medium |
|---|
| Moisture Use | Medium |
|---|
| Moisture Use | Medium |
|---|
| Moisture Use | Medium |
|---|
| pH, Maximum | 7.2 |
|---|
| pH, Maximum | 7.6 |
|---|
| pH, Maximum | 7.8 |
|---|
| pH, Maximum | 8.5 |
|---|
| pH, Maximum | 8.0 |
|---|
| Precipitation, Maximum | 48 |
|---|
| Precipitation, Maximum | 35 |
|---|
| Precipitation, Maximum | 35 |
|---|
| Precipitation, Maximum | 30 |
|---|
| Precipitation, Maximum | 30 |
|---|
| pH, Minimum | 6.0 |
|---|
| pH, Minimum | 5.5 |
|---|
| pH, Minimum | 5.5 |
|---|
| pH, Minimum | 5.4 |
|---|
| pH, Minimum | 5.0 |
|---|
| pH, Minimum | 5.0 |
|---|
| pH, Maximum | 8.5 |
|---|
Morphology/Physiology
| Resprout Ability | No |
|---|
| Resprout Ability | No |
|---|
| Resprout Ability | No |
|---|
| Resprout Ability | No |
|---|
| Shape and Orientation | Semi-Erect |
|---|
| Shape and Orientation | Semi-Erect |
|---|
| Shape and Orientation | Semi-Erect |
|---|
| Shape and Orientation | Semi-Erect |
|---|
| Shape and Orientation | Semi-Erect |
|---|
| Shape and Orientation | Semi-Erect |
|---|
| Toxicity | None |
|---|
| Toxicity | None |
|---|
| Toxicity | None |
|---|
| Toxicity | None |
|---|
| Toxicity | None |
|---|
| Toxicity | None |
|---|
| Active Growth Period | Summer |
|---|
| Flower Color | Yellow |
|---|
| Flower Conspicuous | No |
|---|
| Flower Conspicuous | No |
|---|
| Flower Conspicuous | No |
|---|
| Flower Conspicuous | No |
|---|
| Flower Conspicuous | No |
|---|
| Flower Color | Yellow |
|---|
| Flower Color | Yellow |
|---|
| Flower Color | Yellow |
|---|
| Flower Conspicuous | No |
|---|
| Flower Color | Yellow |
|---|
| Fire Resistant | Yes |
|---|
| Fire Resistant | No |
|---|
| Fire Resistant | No |
|---|
| Fire Resistant | No |
|---|
| Fire Resistant | No |
|---|
| Fire Resistant | No |
|---|
| Fall Conspicuous | Yes |
|---|
| Foliage Porosity Summer | Dense |
|---|
| Foliage Porosity Winter | Porous |
|---|
| Foliage Porosity Winter | Porous |
|---|
| Foliage Porosity Winter | Porous |
|---|
| Foliage Porosity Winter | Porous |
|---|
| Foliage Porosity Summer | Porous |
|---|
| Foliage Porosity Summer | Dense |
|---|
| Foliage Porosity Summer | Dense |
|---|
| Foliage Porosity Summer | Dense |
|---|
| Fall Conspicuous | No |
|---|
| Foliage Porosity Summer | Dense |
|---|
| Foliage Color | Green |
|---|
| Foliage Color | Green |
|---|
| Foliage Color | Green |
|---|
| Foliage Color | Green |
|---|
| Foliage Color | Green |
|---|
| Foliage Color | Green |
|---|
| After Harvest Regrowth Rate | Moderate |
|---|
| Bloat | None |
|---|
| Bloat | None |
|---|
| Bloat | None |
|---|
| Bloat | None |
|---|
| After Harvest Regrowth Rate | Rapid |
|---|
| After Harvest Regrowth Rate | Rapid |
|---|
| After Harvest Regrowth Rate | Rapid |
|---|
| After Harvest Regrowth Rate | Moderate |
|---|
| Bloat | None |
|---|
| After Harvest Regrowth Rate | Moderate |
|---|
| Active Growth Period | Summer |
|---|
| Active Growth Period | Summer |
|---|
| Active Growth Period | Summer |
|---|
| Active Growth Period | Summer |
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| Active Growth Period | Summer |
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| Resprout Ability | No |
|---|
| Coppice Potential | No |
|---|
| Fall Conspicuous | No |
|---|
| Fall Conspicuous | No |
|---|
| Fall Conspicuous | No |
|---|
| Fall Conspicuous | No |
|---|
| Coppice Potential | No |
|---|
| Coppice Potential | No |
|---|
| Coppice Potential | No |
|---|
| Coppice Potential | No |
|---|
| Resprout Ability | No |
|---|
| Coppice Potential | No |
|---|
| C:N Ratio | Medium |
|---|
| C:N Ratio | Medium |
|---|
| C:N Ratio | Medium |
|---|
| C:N Ratio | Medium |
|---|
| C:N Ratio | High |
|---|
| Bloat | None |
|---|
| Known Allelopath | No |
|---|
| Lifespan | Moderate |
|---|
| Leaf Retention | No |
|---|
| Leaf Retention | No |
|---|
| Leaf Retention | No |
|---|
| Leaf Retention | No |
|---|
| Leaf Retention | No |
|---|
| Leaf Retention | No |
|---|
| Known Allelopath | No |
|---|
| Lifespan | Moderate |
|---|
| Known Allelopath | No |
|---|
| Known Allelopath | No |
|---|
| Known Allelopath | No |
|---|
| Known Allelopath | No |
|---|
| Height, Mature (feet) | 3.0 |
|---|
| Height, Mature (feet) | 3.0 |
|---|
| Height, Mature (feet) | 2.0 |
|---|
| Low Growing Grass | No |
|---|
| Nitrogen Fixation | None |
|---|
| Nitrogen Fixation | None |
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| Nitrogen Fixation | None |
|---|
| Nitrogen Fixation | None |
|---|
| Nitrogen Fixation | None |
|---|
| Nitrogen Fixation | None |
|---|
| Low Growing Grass | Yes |
|---|
| Low Growing Grass | No |
|---|
| Foliage Porosity Winter | Porous |
|---|
| Low Growing Grass | No |
|---|
| Low Growing Grass | No |
|---|
| Low Growing Grass | No |
|---|
| Lifespan | Short |
|---|
| Lifespan | Moderate |
|---|
| Lifespan | Moderate |
|---|
| Lifespan | Moderate |
|---|
| Fruit/Seed Color | Brown |
|---|
| Fruit/Seed Conspicuous | No |
|---|
| Fruit/Seed Conspicuous | No |
|---|
| Fruit/Seed Conspicuous | No |
|---|
| Fruit/Seed Color | Brown |
|---|
| Fruit/Seed Color | Brown |
|---|
| Fruit/Seed Color | Brown |
|---|
| Fruit/Seed Color | Brown |
|---|
| Fruit/Seed Color | Brown |
|---|
| Height, Mature (feet) | 2.0 |
|---|
| Foliage Texture | Medium |
|---|
| Foliage Texture | Medium |
|---|
| Foliage Texture | Fine |
|---|
| Foliage Texture | Fine |
|---|
| Foliage Texture | Fine |
|---|
| Foliage Texture | Coarse |
|---|
| Foliage Porosity Winter | Porous |
|---|
| Height, Mature (feet) | 2.0 |
|---|
| Fruit/Seed Conspicuous | No |
|---|
| Fruit/Seed Conspicuous | No |
|---|
| Height, Mature (feet) | 2.0 |
|---|
| Growth Rate | Rapid |
|---|
| Growth Rate | Rapid |
|---|
| Growth Rate | Rapid |
|---|
| Growth Rate | Rapid |
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| Growth Rate | Rapid |
|---|
| Growth Rate | Rapid |
|---|
| Growth Form | Bunch |
|---|
| Growth Form | Bunch |
|---|
| Growth Form | Bunch |
|---|
| Growth Form | Bunch |
|---|
| Growth Form | Bunch |
|---|
| Fruit/Seed Conspicuous | No |
|---|
| Growth Form | Bunch |
|---|
Reproduction
| Propagated by Sod | No |
|---|
| Propagated by Sod | No |
|---|
| Propagated by Sprigs | No |
|---|
| Propagated by Sprigs | No |
|---|
| Propagated by Sprigs | No |
|---|
| Propagated by Sprigs | No |
|---|
| Propagated by Sprigs | No |
|---|
| Propagated by Sprigs | No |
|---|
| Propagated by Tubers | No |
|---|
| Propagated by Tubers | No |
|---|
| Propagated by Tubers | No |
|---|
| Propagated by Tubers | No |
|---|
| Propagated by Tubers | No |
|---|
| Propagated by Tubers | No |
|---|
| Fruit/Seed Persistence | No |
|---|
| Propagated by Sod | No |
|---|
| Propagated by Sod | No |
|---|
| Propagated by Sod | No |
|---|
| Propagated by Sod | No |
|---|
| Propagated by Seed | Yes |
|---|
| Propagated by Seed | Yes |
|---|
| Propagated by Seed | Yes |
|---|
| Propagated by Seed | Yes |
|---|
| Propagated by Seed | Yes |
|---|
| Propagated by Seed | Yes |
|---|
| Propagated by Cuttings | No |
|---|
| Propagated by Cuttings | No |
|---|
| Propagated by Cuttings | No |
|---|
| Propagated by Cuttings | No |
|---|
| Propagated by Cuttings | No |
|---|
| Seedling Vigor | Low |
|---|
| Vegetative Spread Rate | Slow |
|---|
| Vegetative Spread Rate | Slow |
|---|
| Vegetative Spread Rate | None |
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| Vegetative Spread Rate | None |
|---|
| Vegetative Spread Rate | None |
|---|
| Vegetative Spread Rate | Moderate |
|---|
| Small Grain | No |
|---|
| Small Grain | No |
|---|
| Small Grain | No |
|---|
| Small Grain | No |
|---|
| Small Grain | No |
|---|
| Small Grain | No |
|---|
| Seedling Vigor | Medium |
|---|
| Seedling Vigor | Medium |
|---|
| Seed per Pound | 882720 |
|---|
| Seedling Vigor | Low |
|---|
| Seedling Vigor | Low |
|---|
| Seedling Vigor | High |
|---|
| Seed Spread Rate | Slow |
|---|
| Seed Spread Rate | Slow |
|---|
| Seed Spread Rate | Slow |
|---|
| Seed Spread Rate | Moderate |
|---|
| Seed Spread Rate | Moderate |
|---|
| Seed Spread Rate | Moderate |
|---|
| Seed per Pound | 882720 |
|---|
| Seed per Pound | 882720 |
|---|
| Seed per Pound | 882720 |
|---|
| Seed per Pound | 882720 |
|---|
| Seed per Pound | 882720 |
|---|
| Fruit/Seed Abundance | High |
|---|
| Fruit/Seed Period End | Fall |
|---|
| Fruit/Seed Period End | Fall |
|---|
| Fruit/Seed Period End | Fall |
|---|
| Fruit/Seed Period End | Fall |
|---|
| Fruit/Seed Period End | Fall |
|---|
| Fruit/Seed Period Begin | Summer |
|---|
| Fruit/Seed Period Begin | Summer |
|---|
| Fruit/Seed Period Begin | Summer |
|---|
| Fruit/Seed Period Begin | Summer |
|---|
| Fruit/Seed Period Begin | Summer |
|---|
| Fruit/Seed Period Begin | Spring |
|---|
| Fruit/Seed Abundance | Medium |
|---|
| Fruit/Seed Abundance | Medium |
|---|
| Fruit/Seed Abundance | Medium |
|---|
| Fruit/Seed Abundance | High |
|---|
| Propagated by Corm | No |
|---|
| Fruit/Seed Abundance | High |
|---|
| Commercial Availability | Routinely Available |
|---|
| Commercial Availability | Routinely Available |
|---|
| Commercial Availability | Routinely Available |
|---|
| Commercial Availability | Routinely Available |
|---|
| Commercial Availability | Routinely Available |
|---|
| Commercial Availability | Routinely Available |
|---|
| Bloom Period | Mid Summer |
|---|
| Bloom Period | Mid Summer |
|---|
| Bloom Period | Mid Summer |
|---|
| Bloom Period | Mid Summer |
|---|
| Bloom Period | Mid Summer |
|---|
| Bloom Period | Late Spring |
|---|
| Propagated by Cuttings | No |
|---|
| Fruit/Seed Persistence | No |
|---|
| Fruit/Seed Period End | Fall |
|---|
| Propagated by Corm | No |
|---|
| Propagated by Corm | No |
|---|
| Propagated by Corm | No |
|---|
| Propagated by Corm | No |
|---|
| Propagated by Corm | No |
|---|
| Propagated by Container | No |
|---|
| Propagated by Container | No |
|---|
| Propagated by Container | No |
|---|
| Propagated by Container | No |
|---|
| Propagated by Container | No |
|---|
| Propagated by Container | No |
|---|
| Propagated by Bulb | No |
|---|
| Propagated by Bulb | No |
|---|
| Propagated by Bulb | No |
|---|
| Propagated by Bulb | No |
|---|
| Fruit/Seed Persistence | No |
|---|
| Fruit/Seed Persistence | No |
|---|
| Fruit/Seed Persistence | No |
|---|
| Fruit/Seed Persistence | No |
|---|
| Propagated by Bare Root | No |
|---|
| Propagated by Bare Root | No |
|---|
| Propagated by Bare Root | No |
|---|
| Propagated by Bare Root | No |
|---|
| Propagated by Bare Root | No |
|---|
| Propagated by Bare Root | No |
|---|
| Propagated by Bulb | No |
|---|
| Propagated by Bulb | No |
|---|
Suitability/Use
| Post Product | No |
|---|
| Post Product | No |
|---|
| Post Product | No |
|---|
| Post Product | No |
|---|
| Palatable Human | No |
|---|
| Palatable Human | No |
|---|
| Palatable Human | No |
|---|
| Palatable Human | No |
|---|
| Palatable Human | No |
|---|
| Palatable Human | No |
|---|
| Palatable Graze Animal | Low |
|---|
| Palatable Graze Animal | High |
|---|
| Palatable Graze Animal | High |
|---|
| Palatable Graze Animal | High |
|---|
| Palatable Graze Animal | High |
|---|
| Palatable Graze Animal | High |
|---|
| Palatable Browse Animal | Low |
|---|
| Palatable Browse Animal | High |
|---|
| Palatable Browse Animal | High |
|---|
| Pulpwood Product | No |
|---|
| Veneer Product | No |
|---|
| Veneer Product | No |
|---|
| Veneer Product | No |
|---|
| Veneer Product | No |
|---|
| Veneer Product | No |
|---|
| Veneer Product | No |
|---|
| Pulpwood Product | No |
|---|
| Pulpwood Product | No |
|---|
| Pulpwood Product | No |
|---|
| Post Product | No |
|---|
| Pulpwood Product | No |
|---|
| Pulpwood Product | No |
|---|
| Protein Potential | Medium |
|---|
| Protein Potential | Medium |
|---|
| Protein Potential | Medium |
|---|
| Protein Potential | Medium |
|---|
| Protein Potential | Low |
|---|
| Protein Potential | Low |
|---|
| Post Product | No |
|---|
| Christmas Tree Product | No |
|---|
| Lumber Product | No |
|---|
| Fodder Product | Yes |
|---|
| Fodder Product | Yes |
|---|
| Fodder Product | Yes |
|---|
| Fodder Product | Yes |
|---|
| Fodder Product | Yes |
|---|
| Fodder Product | Yes |
|---|
| Christmas Tree Product | No |
|---|
| Christmas Tree Product | No |
|---|
| Lumber Product | No |
|---|
| Christmas Tree Product | No |
|---|
| Christmas Tree Product | No |
|---|
| Christmas Tree Product | No |
|---|
| Berry/Nut/Seed Product | No |
|---|
| Berry/Nut/Seed Product | No |
|---|
| Berry/Nut/Seed Product | No |
|---|
| Berry/Nut/Seed Product | No |
|---|
| Berry/Nut/Seed Product | No |
|---|
| Berry/Nut/Seed Product | No |
|---|
| Naval Store Product | No |
|---|
| Palatable Browse Animal | High |
|---|
| Palatable Browse Animal | High |
|---|
| Nursery Stock Product | No |
|---|
| Nursery Stock Product | No |
|---|
| Nursery Stock Product | No |
|---|
| Nursery Stock Product | No |
|---|
| Nursery Stock Product | No |
|---|
| Nursery Stock Product | No |
|---|
| Naval Store Product | No |
|---|
| Palatable Browse Animal | High |
|---|
| Naval Store Product | No |
|---|
| Naval Store Product | No |
|---|
| Naval Store Product | No |
|---|
| Naval Store Product | No |
|---|
| Lumber Product | No |
|---|
| Lumber Product | No |
|---|
| Lumber Product | No |
|---|
| Lumber Product | No |
|---|