Canadian Plum
Scientific Name: Prunus nigra Aiton
Classification: Plantae/ Tracheobionta / Spermatophyta / Magnoliophyta / Magnoliopsida / Rosidae / Rosales / Rosaceae / Prunus L./ Prunus nigra Aiton
| General Information |
| Usda Symbol | PRNI |
| Group | Dicot |
| Life Cycle | Perennial |
| Growth Habits | Tree |
| Native Locations | PRNI |
Plant Guide
Use a soil moisture meter to monitor the soil moisture where Canadian Plum is planted.
Plant Traits
Growth Requirements
| Temperature, Minimum (°F) | 24 |
|---|
| Adapted to Coarse Textured Soils | No |
|---|
| Adapted to Fine Textured Soils | Yes |
|---|
| Adapted to Medium Textured Soils | Yes |
|---|
| Anaerobic Tolerance | Low |
|---|
| CaCO3 Tolerance | Low |
|---|
| Cold Stratification Required | No |
|---|
| Drought Tolerance | None |
|---|
| Fire Tolerance | None |
|---|
| Frost Free Days, Minimum | 128 |
|---|
| pH, Maximum | 8.5 |
|---|
| pH, Minimum | 6.5 |
|---|
| Planting Density per Acre, Maxim | 1280 |
|---|
| Planting Density per Acre, Minim | 640 |
|---|
| Precipitation, Maximum | 43 |
|---|
| Precipitation, Minimum | 15 |
|---|
| Root Depth, Minimum (inches) | 36 |
|---|
| Salinity Tolerance | None |
|---|
| Shade Tolerance | Intolerant |
|---|
Morphology/Physiology
| Bloat | None |
|---|
| Toxicity | None |
|---|
| Shape and Orientation | Erect |
|---|
| Nitrogen Fixation | None |
|---|
| Resprout Ability | No |
|---|
| Active Growth Period | Spring |
|---|
| Coppice Potential | No |
|---|
| Fall Conspicuous | No |
|---|
| Fire Resistant | No |
|---|
| Flower Color | Red |
|---|
| Flower Conspicuous | No |
|---|
| Foliage Color | Green |
|---|
| Foliage Porosity Summer | Moderate |
|---|
| Foliage Porosity Winter | Porous |
|---|
| Fruit/Seed Color | Orange |
|---|
| Low Growing Grass | No |
|---|
| Lifespan | Moderate |
|---|
| Leaf Retention | No |
|---|
| Known Allelopath | No |
|---|
| Height, Mature (feet) | 9.0 |
|---|
| Height at 20 Years, Maximum (fee | 30 |
|---|
| Growth Form | Thicket Forming |
|---|
| Fruit/Seed Conspicuous | No |
|---|
| Foliage Texture | Coarse |
|---|
Reproduction
| Small Grain | No |
|---|
| Seed Spread Rate | Moderate |
|---|
| Seed per Pound | 4875 |
|---|
| Fruit/Seed Persistence | No |
|---|
| Propagated by Tubers | No |
|---|
| Propagated by Sprigs | No |
|---|
| Propagated by Sod | No |
|---|
| Propagated by Seed | No |
|---|
| Propagated by Corm | No |
|---|
| Propagated by Container | No |
|---|
| Propagated by Bulb | No |
|---|
| Propagated by Bare Root | No |
|---|
| Fruit/Seed Period End | Summer |
|---|
| Fruit/Seed Period Begin | Spring |
|---|
| Bloom Period | Mid Spring |
|---|
| Propagated by Cuttings | No |
|---|
Suitability/Use
| Veneer Product | No |
|---|
| Pulpwood Product | No |
|---|
| Post Product | No |
|---|
| Palatable Human | Yes |
|---|
| Palatable Graze Animal | Low |
|---|
| Palatable Browse Animal | Low |
|---|
| Nursery Stock Product | Yes |
|---|
| Naval Store Product | No |
|---|
| Lumber Product | No |
|---|
| Fodder Product | No |
|---|
| Christmas Tree Product | No |
|---|
| Berry/Nut/Seed Product | No |
|---|
