Winter Creeper
Scientific Name: Euonymus fortunei (Turcz.) Hand.-Maz.
Classification: Plantae/ Tracheobionta / Spermatophyta / Magnoliophyta / Magnoliopsida / Rosidae / Celastrales / Celastraceae / Euonymus L./ Euonymus fortunei (Turcz.) Hand.-Maz.
| General Information |
| Usda Symbol | EUFO5 |
| Group | Dicot |
| Life Cycle | Perennial |
| Growth Habits | Shrub |
| Native Locations | EUFO5 |
Plant Guide
Use a soil moisture meter to monitor the soil moisture where Winter Creeper is planted.
Plant Traits
Growth Requirements
| Cold Stratification Required | No |
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| Hedge Tolerance | None |
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| Hedge Tolerance | None |
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| Frost Free Days, Minimum | 160 |
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| Frost Free Days, Minimum | 140 |
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| Fire Tolerance | High |
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| Fire Tolerance | High |
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| Fertility Requirement | Medium |
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| Fertility Requirement | Medium |
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| Drought Tolerance | Low |
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| Drought Tolerance | Low |
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| Cold Stratification Required | No |
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| Moisture Use | Medium |
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| CaCO3 Tolerance | Medium |
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| CaCO3 Tolerance | Medium |
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| Anaerobic Tolerance | None |
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| Anaerobic Tolerance | Low |
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| Adapted to Medium Textured Soils | Yes |
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| Adapted to Medium Textured Soils | Yes |
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| Adapted to Fine Textured Soils | Yes |
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| Adapted to Fine Textured Soils | No |
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| Adapted to Coarse Textured Soils | Yes |
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| Adapted to Coarse Textured Soils | No |
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| Precipitation, Maximum | 65 |
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| Temperature, Minimum (°F) | -13 |
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| Temperature, Minimum (°F) | -13 |
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| Shade Tolerance | Tolerant |
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| Shade Tolerance | Tolerant |
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| Salinity Tolerance | Low |
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| Salinity Tolerance | Low |
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| Root Depth, Minimum (inches) | 18 |
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| Root Depth, Minimum (inches) | 12 |
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| Precipitation, Minimum | 32 |
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| Precipitation, Minimum | 32 |
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| Precipitation, Maximum | 55 |
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| Planting Density per Acre, Minim | 1700 |
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| Planting Density per Acre, Minim | 1200 |
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| Planting Density per Acre, Maxim | 1700 |
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| Planting Density per Acre, Maxim | 11000 |
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| pH, Minimum | 5.2 |
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| pH, Minimum | 5.0 |
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| pH, Maximum | 7.8 |
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| pH, Maximum | 7.5 |
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| Moisture Use | Medium |
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Morphology/Physiology
| Active Growth Period | Spring and Summer |
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| Fire Resistant | No |
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| Fruit/Seed Color | Purple |
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| Foliage Texture | Coarse |
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| Foliage Texture | Coarse |
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| Foliage Porosity Winter | Moderate |
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| Foliage Porosity Summer | Moderate |
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| Foliage Color | White-Gray |
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| Foliage Color | Green |
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| Flower Conspicuous | No |
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| Flower Conspicuous | No |
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| Flower Color | Purple |
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| Fire Resistant | Yes |
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| Toxicity | None |
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| Fall Conspicuous | Yes |
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| Fall Conspicuous | No |
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| Coppice Potential | Yes |
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| Coppice Potential | No |
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| C:N Ratio | High |
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| C:N Ratio | High |
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| Bloat | None |
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| Bloat | None |
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| Active Growth Period | Spring and Summer |
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| Toxicity | None |
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| Fruit/Seed Conspicuous | No |
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| Shape and Orientation | Decumbent |
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| Shape and Orientation | Decumbent |
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| Resprout Ability | Yes |
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| Resprout Ability | Yes |
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| Nitrogen Fixation | None |
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| Nitrogen Fixation | None |
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| Low Growing Grass | No |
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| Low Growing Grass | No |
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| Lifespan | Moderate |
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| Lifespan | Moderate |
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| Leaf Retention | No |
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| Leaf Retention | Yes |
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| Fruit/Seed Conspicuous | No |
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| Growth Form | Stoloniferous |
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| Growth Form | Stoloniferous |
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| Growth Rate | Rapid |
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| Growth Rate | Rapid |
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| Height, Mature (feet) | 1.0 |
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| Height, Mature (feet) | 1.0 |
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| Known Allelopath | No |
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| Known Allelopath | No |
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Reproduction
| Propagated by Seed | No |
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| Propagated by Seed | No |
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| Propagated by Sod | No |
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| Propagated by Sod | No |
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| Propagated by Sprigs | No |
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| Propagated by Sprigs | No |
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| Propagated by Tubers | No |
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| Propagated by Tubers | No |
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| Seed Spread Rate | None |
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| Fruit/Seed Persistence | No |
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| Seed Spread Rate | None |
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| Small Grain | No |
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| Small Grain | No |
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| Vegetative Spread Rate | Moderate |
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| Vegetative Spread Rate | Moderate |
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| Propagated by Cuttings | Yes |
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| Propagated by Cuttings | Yes |
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| Bloom Period | Late Spring |
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| Bloom Period | Late Spring |
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| Commercial Availability | Routinely Available |
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| Commercial Availability | Routinely Available |
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| Fruit/Seed Persistence | No |
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| Propagated by Bare Root | Yes |
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| Propagated by Bulb | No |
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| Propagated by Bulb | No |
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| Propagated by Container | Yes |
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| Propagated by Container | Yes |
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| Propagated by Corm | No |
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| Propagated by Corm | No |
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| Propagated by Bare Root | Yes |
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Suitability/Use
| Palatable Browse Animal | Low |
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| Palatable Graze Animal | Low |
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| Palatable Graze Animal | Low |
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| Palatable Human | No |
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| Palatable Human | No |
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| Post Product | No |
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| Post Product | No |
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| Protein Potential | Low |
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| Protein Potential | Low |
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| Pulpwood Product | No |
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| Pulpwood Product | No |
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| Veneer Product | No |
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| Veneer Product | No |
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| Palatable Browse Animal | Low |
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| Nursery Stock Product | Yes |
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| Nursery Stock Product | Yes |
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| Naval Store Product | No |
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| Naval Store Product | No |
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| Lumber Product | No |
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| Lumber Product | No |
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| Fodder Product | No |
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| Fodder Product | No |
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| Christmas Tree Product | No |
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| Christmas Tree Product | No |
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| Berry/Nut/Seed Product | No |
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| Berry/Nut/Seed Product | No |
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