European Yellow Lupine
Scientific Name: Lupinus luteus L.
Classification: Plantae/ Tracheobionta / Spermatophyta / Magnoliophyta / Magnoliopsida / Rosidae / Fabales / Fabaceae / Leguminosae / Lupinus L./ Lupinus luteus L.
| General Information |
| Usda Symbol | LULU80 |
| Group | Dicot |
| Life Cycle | Annual |
| Growth Habits | Forb/herb |
| Native Locations | LULU80 |
Plant Guide
Use a soil moisture meter to monitor the soil moisture where European Yellow Lupine is planted.
Plant Traits
Growth Requirements
| Temperature, Minimum (°F) | 23 |
|---|
| Adapted to Coarse Textured Soils | Yes |
|---|
| Adapted to Fine Textured Soils | No |
|---|
| Adapted to Medium Textured Soils | Yes |
|---|
| Anaerobic Tolerance | None |
|---|
| CaCO3 Tolerance | None |
|---|
| Cold Stratification Required | No |
|---|
| Drought Tolerance | Low |
|---|
| Fertility Requirement | Medium |
|---|
| Fire Tolerance | None |
|---|
| Frost Free Days, Minimum | 180 |
|---|
| Hedge Tolerance | None |
|---|
| Moisture Use | Medium |
|---|
| pH, Maximum | 7.0 |
|---|
| pH, Minimum | 5.6 |
|---|
| Precipitation, Maximum | 60 |
|---|
| Precipitation, Minimum | 35 |
|---|
| Root Depth, Minimum (inches) | 10 |
|---|
| Salinity Tolerance | None |
|---|
| Shade Tolerance | Intolerant |
|---|
Morphology/Physiology
| After Harvest Regrowth Rate | Slow |
|---|
| Toxicity | Moderate |
|---|
| Resprout Ability | No |
|---|
| Shape and Orientation | Erect |
|---|
| Active Growth Period | Fall, Winter and Spring |
|---|
| Bloat | Low |
|---|
| C:N Ratio | Low |
|---|
| Coppice Potential | No |
|---|
| Fall Conspicuous | Yes |
|---|
| Fire Resistant | No |
|---|
| Flower Color | Yellow |
|---|
| Flower Conspicuous | Yes |
|---|
| Foliage Color | Green |
|---|
| Foliage Porosity Summer | Porous |
|---|
| Fruit/Seed Color | Green |
|---|
| Fruit/Seed Conspicuous | Yes |
|---|
| Growth Form | Single Crown |
|---|
| Growth Rate | Rapid |
|---|
| Height, Mature (feet) | 2.0 |
|---|
| Known Allelopath | No |
|---|
| Leaf Retention | No |
|---|
| Low Growing Grass | No |
|---|
| Nitrogen Fixation | High |
|---|
| Foliage Texture | Medium |
|---|
Reproduction
| Propagated by Seed | Yes |
|---|
| Propagated by Sod | No |
|---|
| Propagated by Sprigs | No |
|---|
| Propagated by Tubers | No |
|---|
| Fruit/Seed Persistence | Yes |
|---|
| Seed per Pound | 3600 |
|---|
| Seed Spread Rate | Moderate |
|---|
| Seedling Vigor | Medium |
|---|
| Small Grain | No |
|---|
| Vegetative Spread Rate | None |
|---|
| Propagated by Corm | No |
|---|
| Propagated by Container | No |
|---|
| Propagated by Bulb | No |
|---|
| Propagated by Bare Root | No |
|---|
| Fruit/Seed Period End | Fall |
|---|
| Fruit/Seed Period Begin | Summer |
|---|
| Fruit/Seed Abundance | Low |
|---|
| Commercial Availability | No Known Source |
|---|
| Bloom Period | Late Summer |
|---|
| Propagated by Cuttings | No |
|---|
Suitability/Use
| Veneer Product | No |
|---|
| Pulpwood Product | No |
|---|
| Protein Potential | Low |
|---|
| Post Product | No |
|---|
| Palatable Human | No |
|---|
| Palatable Graze Animal | Low |
|---|
| Palatable Browse Animal | Low |
|---|
| Nursery Stock Product | No |
|---|
| Naval Store Product | No |
|---|
| Lumber Product | No |
|---|
| Fodder Product | No |
|---|
| Christmas Tree Product | No |
|---|
| Berry/Nut/Seed Product | No |
|---|