Cornelian Cherry
Scientific Name: Cornus mas L.
Classification: Plantae/ Tracheobionta / Spermatophyta / Magnoliophyta / Magnoliopsida / Rosidae / Cornales / Cornaceae / Cornus L./ Cornus mas L.
| General Information | |
|---|---|
| Usda Symbol | COMA21 |
| Group | Dicot |
| Life Cycle | Perennial |
| Growth Habits | ShrubTree, |
| Native Locations | COMA21 |
Plant Guide
Use a soil moisture meter to monitor the soil moisture where Cornelian Cherry is planted.
Plant Traits
Growth Requirements
| Cold Stratification Required | Yes |
|---|---|
| Moisture Use | Medium |
| Hedge Tolerance | Medium |
| Hedge Tolerance | Medium |
| Frost Free Days, Minimum | 160 |
| Frost Free Days, Minimum | 130 |
| Fertility Requirement | Medium |
| Fertility Requirement | Medium |
| Drought Tolerance | Low |
| Drought Tolerance | Low |
| Cold Stratification Required | Yes |
| Temperature, Minimum (°F) | -27 |
| CaCO3 Tolerance | Medium |
| CaCO3 Tolerance | Medium |
| Anaerobic Tolerance | None |
| Anaerobic Tolerance | None |
| Adapted to Medium Textured Soils | Yes |
| Adapted to Medium Textured Soils | Yes |
| Adapted to Fine Textured Soils | Yes |
| Adapted to Fine Textured Soils | Yes |
| Adapted to Coarse Textured Soils | Yes |
| Adapted to Coarse Textured Soils | Yes |
| pH, Maximum | 7.5 |
| Temperature, Minimum (°F) | -27 |
| Shade Tolerance | Intermediate |
| Shade Tolerance | Intermediate |
| Salinity Tolerance | None |
| Salinity Tolerance | None |
| Root Depth, Minimum (inches) | 30 |
| Root Depth, Minimum (inches) | 30 |
| Precipitation, Minimum | 30 |
| Precipitation, Minimum | 30 |
| Precipitation, Maximum | 50 |
| Precipitation, Maximum | 50 |
| Planting Density per Acre, Minim | 300 |
| Planting Density per Acre, Minim | 300 |
| Planting Density per Acre, Maxim | 1200 |
| Planting Density per Acre, Maxim | 1200 |
| pH, Minimum | 5.0 |
| pH, Minimum | 5.0 |
| pH, Maximum | 7.5 |
| Moisture Use | Medium |
Morphology/Physiology
| Active Growth Period | Spring and Summer |
|---|---|
| Toxicity | None |
| Toxicity | None |
| Shape and Orientation | Erect |
| Shape and Orientation | Erect |
| Fire Resistant | No |
| Foliage Texture | Coarse |
| Foliage Porosity Winter | Moderate |
| Foliage Porosity Winter | Moderate |
| Foliage Porosity Summer | Dense |
| Foliage Porosity Summer | Dense |
| Foliage Color | Green |
| Foliage Color | Dark Green |
| Flower Conspicuous | Yes |
| Flower Conspicuous | Yes |
| Flower Color | Yellow |
| Flower Color | Yellow |
| Resprout Ability | Yes |
| Fire Resistant | No |
| Fall Conspicuous | Yes |
| Fall Conspicuous | Yes |
| Coppice Potential | Yes |
| Coppice Potential | Yes |
| C:N Ratio | High |
| C:N Ratio | High |
| Bloat | None |
| Bloat | None |
| Active Growth Period | Spring and Summer |
| Resprout Ability | Yes |
| Fruit/Seed Color | Red |
| Nitrogen Fixation | None |
| Nitrogen Fixation | None |
| Low Growing Grass | No |
| Low Growing Grass | No |
| Lifespan | Moderate |
| Lifespan | Moderate |
| Leaf Retention | No |
| Leaf Retention | No |
| Known Allelopath | No |
| Known Allelopath | No |
| Height, Mature (feet) | 26.0 |
| Height at 20 Years, Maximum (fee | 25 |
| Height, Mature (feet) | 25.0 |
| Foliage Texture | Coarse |
| Fruit/Seed Color | Red |
| Fruit/Seed Conspicuous | Yes |
| Fruit/Seed Conspicuous | Yes |
| Growth Form | Single Stem |
| Growth Form | Single Stem |
| Growth Rate | Slow |
| Growth Rate | Slow |
| Height at 20 Years, Maximum (fee | 20 |
Reproduction
| Propagated by Cuttings | Yes |
|---|---|
| Propagated by Seed | Yes |
| Propagated by Seed | Yes |
| Propagated by Sod | No |
| Propagated by Sod | No |
| Propagated by Sprigs | No |
| Propagated by Sprigs | No |
| Propagated by Tubers | No |
| Propagated by Tubers | No |
| Seed per Pound | 2300 |
| Seed per Pound | 2300 |
| Fruit/Seed Period End | Fall |
| Seed Spread Rate | None |
| Seed Spread Rate | None |
| Seedling Vigor | Medium |
| Seedling Vigor | Medium |
| Small Grain | No |
| Small Grain | No |
| Vegetative Spread Rate | None |
| Vegetative Spread Rate | None |
| Propagated by Corm | No |
| Propagated by Cuttings | Yes |
| Bloom Period | Mid Spring |
| Bloom Period | Summer |
| Commercial Availability | Routinely Available |
| Commercial Availability | Routinely Available |
| Fruit/Seed Abundance | High |
| Fruit/Seed Abundance | Medium |
| Fruit/Seed Period Begin | Spring |
| Fruit/Seed Period Begin | Summer |
| Fruit/Seed Period End | Summer |
| Fruit/Seed Persistence | Yes |
| Propagated by Bare Root | Yes |
| Propagated by Bare Root | Yes |
| Propagated by Bulb | No |
| Propagated by Bulb | No |
| Propagated by Container | Yes |
| Propagated by Container | Yes |
| Propagated by Corm | No |
| Fruit/Seed Persistence | No |
Suitability/Use
| Palatable Browse Animal | Medium |
|---|---|
| Palatable Browse Animal | Medium |
| Palatable Graze Animal | Low |
| Palatable Human | Yes |
| Palatable Human | Yes |
| Post Product | No |
| Post Product | No |
| Protein Potential | Low |
| Pulpwood Product | No |
| Pulpwood Product | No |
| Veneer Product | No |
| Veneer Product | No |
| Nursery Stock Product | Yes |
| Nursery Stock Product | Yes |
| Naval Store Product | No |
| Naval Store Product | No |
| Lumber Product | No |
| Lumber Product | No |
| Fodder Product | No |
| Fodder Product | No |
| Christmas Tree Product | No |
| Christmas Tree Product | No |
| Berry/Nut/Seed Product | No |
| Berry/Nut/Seed Product | No |
